Paramedic National Registry Practice

What are signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia?

1. Dizziness and severe headache only

2. Diaphoresis, anxiety, and cool/pale skin

3. Rapid pulse and disorientation only

4. Confusion, slurred speech, and excessive thirst

The correct answer is: Diaphoresis, anxiety, and cool/pale skin

The signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia are primarily related to the body's response to low blood glucose levels. The correct choice highlights diaphoresis (sweating), anxiety, and cool/pale skin, which are classic manifestations seen during hypoglycemic episodes. When blood sugar drops, the body releases adrenaline (epinephrine) as a compensatory mechanism to stimulate the release of glucose from the liver. This release can lead to sweating (diaphoresis) and feelings of anxiety due to the body's fight-or-flight response. Moreover, cool and pale skin results from peripheral vasoconstriction caused by the release of stress hormones as the body attempts to maintain blood flow to vital organs. These signs are critical for identifying an individual who may be experiencing hypoglycemia and require immediate intervention to raise their blood glucose levels. The other choices highlight symptoms that are not exclusive or primary to hypoglycemia, making them less characteristic of this condition. For instance, dizziness and severe headache may occur due to various causes, and while rapid pulse and disorientation can also be symptoms of low blood sugar, they are not as definitive or comprehensive as the symptoms mentioned in the correct option. Confusion, slurred speech, and excessive thirst are typically more associated with hyper